osp Rashford and Kardashian audience and industries

 audience

1) Who are the potential target audiences for Marcus Rashford and Kim Kardashian's online content? Try and cover both demographics and psychographics.

 demographis mr: mostly teenagers and young adults , fans of football,more likely male,

physcographics; interested in sports and fitness,care about social issues

kim k demographics: young adults women,interested in fashion and beauty,active on social media

phscographics; interested in glamorous lifestyle , enjoys keeping up with trends,values apperance 


2) Marcus Rashford’s online presence is partly driven by his excellent use of social media. How does he use social media to engage with his fans and make them feel part of his brand?

he shares personal life,responds to comments and engages with his fans,extends his brand beyond football and balances brands and football

3) What is Instagram engagement rate and what engagement rates do Marcus Rashford and Kim Kardashian have? 

instagram engagemnt issomething taht shows how actively an accounts followers interact with its content 

mr is 16 to 18 million followers

kim is 360 plus million 


5) What audience pleasures are provided by Marcus Rashford's online presence? What about Kim Kardashian? Try and apply Blumler and Katz's Uses and Gratifications theory here
personal identity , info, entertainment, mr has a working class background  he also gives info about charitys 
kim explores beauty and wealth, celebs inspire her lifestyle and gain beauty tips 

6) Applying Stuart Hall's Reception theory, what would a preferred and oppositional reading of Marcus Rashford and Kim Kardashian's online presence be?

  • Preferred reading (people who support Rashford/Kardashian): 
  • Oppositional reading (people who criticise Rashford/Kardashian): 
  • Preferred reading (people who support Rashford / Kardashian):

    • Marcus Rashford: Seen as a positive role model who uses his fame responsibly to fight child poverty and promote education. His online presence is viewed as genuine, caring, and socially impactful.

    • Kim Kardashian: Viewed as a smart businesswoman and influencer who has built a powerful brand, promotes body confidence, and uses her platform for causes like criminal justice reform.

    Oppositional reading (people who criticise Rashford / Kardashian):

    • Marcus Rashford: Seen as overstepping his role as a footballer, with critics arguing he should focus on sport rather than politics or social issues. Some view his activism as performative.

    • Kim Kardashian: Seen as promoting materialism and unrealistic beauty standards, with critics believing her activism is superficial and mainly used to protect or enhance her brand.


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